Breast cancer is an incredibly common type of disease that impacts the lives of thousands of patients each year. Statistics say that 1 in 8 women will have breast cancer in their lifetime, but it's important to remember that breast cancer does not only impact women. In fact, 1 in 833 men will also receive a breast cancer diagnosis in their lifetime.
It's important that we discuss the specifics of breast cancer in men, including the signs, symptoms, risk factors, screening, and treatment options. As with any form of cancer, early detection is key, and the more informed you are about breast cancer in men, the more likely you will identify the warning signs.
It is sometimes assumed that because the male breast isn't exactly the same as female breasts, then it means that men can't have breast cancer. This is simply not true. The truth is, male breasts are similar to female breasts in that they can still contain breast tissue, milk ducts, and lobules. While men can't produce milk, the breast tissue that exists can still develop breast cancer just like any other cells in the body can.
There are many signs and symptoms of breast cancer in men similar to the symptoms that women experience. Symptoms include:
Of course, you may not experience all of these symptoms, so it's important to notice any slight changes—different types of breast cancer present in different ways. If you notice any changes in your chest or nipples, contact your doctor right away.
There is not a known cause for breast cancer in men, which makes it impossible to prevent. However, there are risk factors that may indicate that you are at higher risk for developing male breast cancer. Those risks include:
Keep in mind, any condition that causes a decrease in male hormones and an increase in female hormones increases your risk of developing breast cancer. If you are uncertain, ask your doctor if you may be at higher risk of developing male breast cancer.
Men don't usually receive routine breast screening as women do. However, it is recommended that men who are considered to be at a higher risk of breast cancer undergo regular screening. It is suggested that high-risk men should have annual breast exams every year and self-breast exams starting at the age of 35.
If any unusual lumps or discharge are detected during these exams, then your doctor will do further testing. Additional tests used to identify breast cancer include:
Breast cancer in men is treated very similarly to breast cancer in women who are in menopause. The specifics of your treatment plan will depend on how advanced your breast cancer is. The main types of treatment for breast cancer in men include:
Because your breast cancer diagnosis is unique, your treatment plan will vary based on many factors. Your doctor and medical team will review your entire medical history and then determine which treatment option is right for you. In some instances, a combination of treatments is suggested for the best outcome.
Understanding the warning signs and early symptoms, and knowing if you are in a high-risk category for developing breast cancer, are all proactive ways to protect your health. With locations in Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, Compass Oncology is dedicated to keeping our patients as informed as possible.